{"id":44703,"date":"2020-06-12T09:01:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T08:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/els-peixos-i-amfibis\/"},"modified":"2026-05-16T18:16:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T17:16:36","slug":"els-peixos-i-amfibis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/els-peixos-i-amfibis\/","title":{"rendered":"Fish and amphibians"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_single_image image=&#8221;38677&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #808080;\">THE AMPHIBIANS AND ACTINOPTERIGIAN FAMILY (VERTEBRATES)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The quality of the waters of the Madriu-Perafita-Claror valley means that there is a great variety of animals that inhabit the aquatic environments and that are threatened by the fragility of their habitat. Thus, all the amphibian species present in the valley are included in Annex II of the Bern Convention, which means that they are strictly protected species whose habitat is also protected by prohibiting the intentional deterioration or destruction of their breeding sites or resting areas. <\/p>\n<p>In the clean waters of wetlands, rivers and streams we find the Pyrenean newt ( <em>Calotriton asper<\/em> ), a Pyrenean endemic threatened in our country due to habitat loss. The salamander ( <em>Salamandra<\/em> <em>salamandra<\/em> ), the common frog ( <em>Rana temporaria<\/em> ), and the common toad ( <em>Bufo bufo<\/em> ) also live in these humid environments. <\/p>\n<p>As for fish (Actino, we can find, apart from the common trout ( <em>Salmo trutta fario<\/em> ), which is the only native species and present in most rivers and ponds, the rainbow trout ( <em>Onchorhynchus mykiss<\/em> ), the brook salmon ( <em>Salvelinus fontinalis<\/em> ), and the red barb ( <em>Phoxinus phoxinus<\/em> ).<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 225px;\" width=\"1025\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">CLASS<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">ORDER<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">FAMILY<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">SCIENTIFIC NAME<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">COMMON NAME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 100px;\" rowspan=\"4\">1. Amphibians<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 50px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anurs\">Amphibians<\/a> (frogs and toads)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A0nids\">Ranidae<\/a> (frogs)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Granota_roja\">Common frog<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Red frog \u2207 \u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buf%C3%B2nids\">Bufonidae<\/a> (buffoons)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gripau_com%C3%BA\">Funny funny<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Common toad \u2207 \u263b\u263b\u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 50px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caudats\">Urodels<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 50px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salam%C3%A0ndrids\">Salamanderidae<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trit%C3%B3_pirinenc\">Calotriton asper<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Pyrenean newt \u2207\u2207 \u263b\u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salamandra_comuna\">Salamander salamander<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Salamander \u2207 \u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 100px;\" rowspan=\"4\">2. Actinopterygii (fish)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 100px;\" rowspan=\"4\">Salmoniformes<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 75px;\" rowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salm%C3%B2nids\">Salmonidae<\/a> (salmonids)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truita_arc_de_Sant_Mart%C3%AD\">Oncorhynchus mykiss<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Rainbow trout<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truita_de_rierol\">Salvelinus fontinalis<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Spring salmon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salmo_trutta_fario\">Brown trout<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Common trout \u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cipr%C3%ADnids\">Cyprinidae<\/a> (carps)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barb_roig\">Phoxinus phoxinus<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Red barb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 466px;\" width=\"1151\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"288\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Animal species classified according to the IUCN (<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">International Union for Conservation of Nature) according to the degree<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">of threat ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/025027\/Pagines\/7F35A.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BOPA 12\/06\/13<\/a> ):<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n \u263b <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u263b\u263b<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Protected species (62.6%)<\/span><br \/>\n \u263b\u263b <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u263b<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Protected and threatened species (14.5%)<\/span><br \/>\n \u263b\u263b\u263b <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Protected and endangered species (6.9%)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">( <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Vertebrates: protected: 84% and threatened or endangered: 21.4%<\/span> )<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">( <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Butterflies: protected: 94.2% and threatened or endangered: 29.1%<\/span> )<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u25ac<\/p>\n<p>\u2295<span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2295\u2295\u2295<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Huntable species, ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/027067\/Pagines\/GR20150930_12_16_12.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Regulations implementing the Hunting Law<\/a> )  <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2295\u2295\u2295\u2295<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">fishable ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/015029\/Pagines\/2D212.aspx\" target=\"\"_blank<sup><\/sup>&#8221; rel=&#8221;noopener noreferrer&#8221;>Fishing Regulations<\/a> )<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2295\u2295\u2295\u2295<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">and others (e.g. the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/019048\/Pagines\/4C2DA.aspx\" target=\"\"_blank<sup><\/sup>&#8221; rel=&#8221;noopener noreferrer&#8221;>Chamois Management Plan of the Principality of Andorra<\/a> )<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2192<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">more information: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.patrimoninatural.ad\/fauna\/gestio-de-la-caca\/la-practica-de-la-caca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.patrimoninatural.ad<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facip.com\/info-llicencies#especies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.facip.com<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"288\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Species listed in Annex II of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/012041\/Pagines\/1E14E.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bern Convention<\/a> (strictly protected species whose habitat is also protected by prohibiting the intentional deterioration or destruction of breeding sites or their resting areas):<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n \u2207 <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2207\u2207\u2207<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Strictly protected species (51.1%)<\/span><br \/>\n \u2207\u2207 <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2207\u2207<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Strictly protected <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endemisme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">endemic<\/a> species<\/span><br \/>\n\u2207\u2207\u2207 <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2207<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Strictly protected species, studied and conserved by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adn-andorra.org\/websadn\/pact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PACT<\/a> (Action Plan for the Conservation of the Trencal\u00f2s), which was created in 1999 by the Andorran Government and the Association for the Defense of Nature (ADN)<\/span><br \/>\n\u2207\u2207\u2207\u2207  <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Strictly protected species of community interest, whose presence was demonstrated in 2011 thanks to the <a href=\"http:\/\/web.bomosa.ad\/node\/47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FELIS project<\/a> (agreement between the BOMOSA Philanthropic Association and the Government of Andorra)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">[\u00b9] = link in Spanish; [\u00b2] = link in French<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sources<\/span> :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2022<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">&#8220;Entomological inventory of the Vall\u00e9e du Madriu-Perafita-Claror (Andorra) 2006<br \/>\n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">&#8220;Update of data collected at BUTTERFLY MONITORING SCHEME stations in ANDORRA (BMSAnd)&#8221; CENMA 2014. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2022<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">CENMA &#8211; Andorran Snow and Mountain Studies Center<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">Links and photos: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.wikipedia.org<\/a> .<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_single_image image=&#8221;38677&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] THE AMPHIBIANS AND ACTINOPTERIGIAN FAMILY (VERTEBRATES) [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The quality of the waters of the Madriu-Perafita-Claror valley means&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38465,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-44703","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44703"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44833,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44703\/revisions\/44833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}