{"id":44704,"date":"2020-06-12T09:01:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T08:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/els-peixos-i-amfibis\/"},"modified":"2026-05-16T18:16:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T17:16:36","slug":"els-peixos-i-amfibis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/els-peixos-i-amfibis\/","title":{"rendered":"Poissons et amphibiens"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb38678&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #808080;\">LA FAMILLE DES AMPHIBIENS ET DES ACTINOPTERIGIENS (VERT\u00c9BR\u00c9S)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]La qualit\u00e9 des eaux de la vall\u00e9e de Madriu-Perafita-Claror explique la grande diversit\u00e9 d&rsquo;animaux qui peuplent ses milieux aquatiques et dont l&rsquo;habitat est fragile, ce qui le rend vuln\u00e9rable. Ainsi, toutes les esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;amphibiens pr\u00e9sentes dans la vall\u00e9e sont inscrites \u00e0 l&rsquo;Annexe II de la Convention de Berne, ce qui signifie qu&rsquo;elles b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d&rsquo;une protection stricte et que leur habitat est \u00e9galement prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par l&rsquo;interdiction de toute d\u00e9gradation ou destruction intentionnelle de leurs sites de reproduction ou de repos. <\/p>\n<p>Dans les eaux claires des zones humides, des rivi\u00e8res et des ruisseaux, on trouve le triton des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es ( <em>Calotriton asper<\/em> ), une esp\u00e8ce end\u00e9mique des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es menac\u00e9e dans notre pays en raison de la destruction de son habitat. La salamandre ( <em>Salamandra<\/em> <em>salamandra<\/em> ), la grenouille rousse ( <em>Rana temporaria<\/em> ) et le crapaud commun ( <em>Bufo bufo<\/em> ) vivent \u00e9galement dans ces milieux humides. <\/p>\n<p>Quant aux poissons (Actino, on peut trouver, outre la truite commune ( <em>Salmo trutta fario<\/em> ), qui est la seule esp\u00e8ce indig\u00e8ne et pr\u00e9sente dans la plupart des rivi\u00e8res et des \u00e9tangs, la truite arc-en-ciel ( <em>Oncorhynchus mykiss<\/em> ), le saumon de ruisseau ( <em>Salvelinus fontinalis<\/em> ) et le barbeau rouge ( <em>Phoxinus phoxinus<\/em> ).<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 225px;\" width=\"1025\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">CLASSE<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">COMMANDE<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">FAMILLE<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">NOM SCIENTIFIQUE<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\" width=\"205\">NOM COMMUN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 100px;\" rowspan=\"4\">1. Amphibiens<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 50px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anurs\">Amphibiens<\/a> (grenouilles et crapauds)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A0nids\">Ranidae<\/a> (grenouilles)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Granota_roja\">grenouille commune<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Grenouille rouge \u2207 \u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buf%C3%B2nids\">Bufonidae<\/a> (bouffons)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gripau_com%C3%BA\">Dr\u00f4le dr\u00f4le<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Crapaud commun \u2207 \u263b\u263b\u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 50px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caudats\">Urodels<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 50px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salam%C3%A0ndrids\">Salamandres<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trit%C3%B3_pirinenc\">Calotriton asper<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Triton des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es \u2207\u2207 \u263b\u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salamandra_comuna\">salamandre<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Salamandre \u2207 \u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 100px;\" rowspan=\"4\">2. Actinopterygii (poissons)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 100px;\" rowspan=\"4\">Salmoniformes<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 75px;\" rowspan=\"3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salm%C3%B2nids\">Salmonid\u00e9s<\/a> (salmonid\u00e9s)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truita_arc_de_Sant_Mart%C3%AD\">Oncorhynchus mykiss<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Truite arc-en-ciel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truita_de_rierol\">Salvelinus fontinalis<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Saumon de printemps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salmo_trutta_fario\">Truite brune<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Truite commune \u263b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cipr%C3%ADnids\">Cyprinid\u00e9s<\/a> (carpes)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barb_roig\">Phoxinus phoxinus<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 25px;\">Barbe rouge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 466px;\" width=\"1151\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"288\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces animales class\u00e9es selon l&rsquo;UICN (<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature) en fonction du degr\u00e9<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">de menace ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/025027\/Pagines\/7F35A.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BOPA 12\/06\/13<\/a> )&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n \u263b <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u263b\u263b<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (62,6 %)<\/span><br \/>\n \u263b\u263b <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u263b<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et menac\u00e9es (14,5 %)<\/span><br \/>\n \u263b\u263b\u263b <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et menac\u00e9es (6,9 %)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">( <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s : prot\u00e9g\u00e9s : 84 % et menac\u00e9s ou en voie de disparition : 21,4 %<\/span> )<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">( <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Papillons : prot\u00e9g\u00e9s : 94,2 % et menac\u00e9s ou en voie de disparition : 29,1 %<\/span> )<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u25ac<\/p>\n<p>\u2295<span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2295\u2295\u2295<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces chassables ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/027067\/Pagines\/GR20150930_12_16_12.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R\u00e8glement d&rsquo;application de la loi sur la chasse<\/a> )  <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2295\u2295\u2295\u2295<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">p\u00eache autoris\u00e9e ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/015029\/Pagines\/2D212.aspx\" target=\"\"_blank<sup><\/sup>\u00a0\u00bb rel=\u00a0\u00bbnoopener noreferrer\u00a0\u00bb>R\u00e9glementation de la p\u00eache<\/a> )<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2295\u2295\u2295\u2295<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">et d\u2019autres (par exemple, le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/019048\/Pagines\/4C2DA.aspx\" target=\"\"_blank<sup><\/sup>\u00a0\u00bb rel=\u00a0\u00bbnoopener noreferrer\u00a0\u00bb>plan de gestion du chamois de la Principaut\u00e9 d\u2019Andorre<\/a> )<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2192<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Plus d&rsquo;informations&nbsp;: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.patrimoninatural.ad\/fauna\/gestio-de-la-caca\/la-practica-de-la-caca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.patrimoninatural.ad<\/a> et <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facip.com\/info-llicencies#especies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.facip.com<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"288\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces inscrites \u00e0 l\u2019annexe II de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bopa.ad\/bopa\/012041\/Pagines\/1E14E.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Convention de Berne<\/a> (esp\u00e8ces strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es dont l\u2019habitat est \u00e9galement prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par l\u2019interdiction de la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration ou de la destruction intentionnelle des sites de reproduction ou de leurs aires de repos)&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n \u2207 <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2207\u2207\u2207<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (51,1 %)<\/span><br \/>\n \u2207\u2207 <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2207\u2207<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endemisme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">end\u00e9miques<\/a> strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es<\/span><br \/>\n\u2207\u2207\u2207 <span style=\"color: #f8f8f8;\">\u2207<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, \u00e9tudi\u00e9es et conserv\u00e9es par le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adn-andorra.org\/websadn\/pact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PACT<\/a> (Plan d&rsquo;action pour la conservation du Trencal\u00f2s), cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1999 par le gouvernement andorran et l&rsquo;Association pour la d\u00e9fense de la nature (ADN).<\/span><br \/>\n\u2207\u2207\u2207\u2207  <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Esp\u00e8ces strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat communautaire, dont la pr\u00e9sence a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e en 2011 gr\u00e2ce au <a href=\"http:\/\/web.bomosa.ad\/node\/47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">projet FELIS<\/a> (accord entre l&rsquo;association philanthropique BOMOSA et le gouvernement d&rsquo;Andorre).<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">[\u00b9] = lien en espagnol ; [\u00b2] = lien en fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sources<\/span> :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2022<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">\u00ab\u00a0Inventaire entomologique de la Vall\u00e9e du Madriu-Perafita-Claror (Andorre) 2006<br \/>\n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">\u00ab\u00a0Mise \u00e0 jour des donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es dans les stations du PROGRAMME DE SURVEILLANCE DES PAPILSONS en ANDORRE (BMSAnd)\u00a0\u00bb CENMA 2014. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2022<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">CENMA &#8211; Centre andorran d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes sur la neige et la montagne<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">Liens et photos : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.wikipedia.org<\/a> .<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb38678&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] LA FAMILLE DES AMPHIBIENS ET DES ACTINOPTERIGIENS (VERT\u00c9BR\u00c9S) [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]La qualit\u00e9 des eaux de la vall\u00e9e de&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38466,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-44704","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44704"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44832,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44704\/revisions\/44832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madriu-perafita-claror.ad\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}